I just finished reading Mirza Muhammed Hadi Ruswa's 1905 Urdu novel "Umrao Jan Ada" as translated by the grand old man of Delhi, Kushwant Singh. What a terrible book!
Umrao Jan is based on the life of a courtesan in old Lucknow who went by the name of Umrao Jan. The book traces her life as narrated by her to Mirza Ruswa. In the process it gives you a glimpse into the life and times of the glory days of Lucknow and surrounding parts from the 1840s to the early 1900s.
The inside of the dust jacket says:
Old Lucknow is now but a dream, but this work preserves for posterity the full flavor of that golden age in the history of the city, which comes to life in the pages of this book.
We enter the palaces of wealthy nawabs, the luxurious abodes of cultured courtesans, and the hideouts of colourful vagabonds. The courtesans - out immediate concern - were on the whole well-read and exceedingly proficient in the arts of dancing and singing.
In the pages of this charming book, we find pieced together an exquisite civilization that will never recur, and warm human emotions that are eternal.
While this is all true, what is captured is not particularly beautiful. This is a book that seems to be a poor presentation of someone's (rather eventful) life. To its credit, I can say that it exists and so the story isnt lost. The book is littered with attempts at poetic verse that is, in comparison with some of the poetry that I have been hit by in recent days, just painful. (I guess you are set up for disappointment once you have developed a taste for the likes of Ghalib and Dylan.) The book also seemed to lack focus in some ways, unimportant characters held unnecessarily long conversations about unnecessary things. Lots of shallow moralizing.
In many ways Umrao Jan Ada has parallels with Geisha. Many similarities.
I havent seen the movie Umrao Jan, but I would expect it to be a far more pleasent experience than the book. A story about being "Lucknawi" truly has to be told in visuals with lots of flair and charm. There is not one, but two Umrao Jaan movies. The first one, the 1981 version, with Rekha as Umrao.
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083248/
The second, a glitzy 2006 rendition, with Aishwarya Rai as Umrao.
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0485522/
I expect these to be better than the book - can't be too hard to manage that.
Enough said.